李宗宪 37957万字 70647人读过 连载
在祖国大陆之外,有一个深夜在线福利视频打小称之为宝岛的地方,80后的深夜在线福利视频对于日月潭、阿里山耳熟能详,但却从未有机会不受限制的前往一睹其风采。2011年,两岸自由行开放,大陆游客终于可以通过办理申请,不受团队限制地踏上台湾这片热土。自由行开放后的第三个年头,我也终于按耐不住,经过一番准备,开始了台湾之行;时间:2014.04.11--2014.0426地点:宝岛台湾方式:逆时针环岛骑行(大圈)起点:台北桃园中正机场终点:台北桃园中正机场全程:13个骑行日,1300公里台湾海岸线花费:5000元台湾简介:台湾是个呈南北狭长型的海岛,面积约3.6万平方千米,仅占全国的0.38%,却有2300多万人口,高山、丘陵、平原、盆地、岛屿、纵谷与海岸等景观丰富,北回归线恰好从中通过,使台湾同时拥有热带、亚热带、温带等各种自然生态。全省包括台湾岛及兰屿、绿岛、钓鱼岛等21个附属岛屿和澎湖列岛64个岛屿,其中台湾岛海岸线长达1600多千米,这是本次环岛骑行的主战线。1895年,台湾被日本窃据,1945年抗日战争胜利后重归中国版图。所以在如今的台湾,日据时期的建筑、痕迹、管理随处可寻,后面文中我会写到;台湾环岛骑行,一次喂饱眼睛和肚子,更喂饱心灵的旅行;台湾环岛骑行,我将向你展示台湾无敌的海景,更将告诉你,为什么每个去过的人,都会爱上那里;欢迎添加我的联系方式及个人公众号,义务提供入台、环台骑行、摄影咨询;微信:373311053微博:艾欧_里亚微信公众号:格桑花旅行 入台之前,有两个比较大的问需要解决,这也是很多来台背包或者骑行的朋友比较关心的两个问,这里我大概写一下相关的办理流程。第一个问,入台证件的办理;1、你的户籍地需要是已经开放台湾自由行的城市,如北京、天津、上海等,详细的开放城市可以百度搜索一下,不是自由行开放的城市,暂时不能参与台湾自由行,需跟团前往;2、如果你符合上面的要求,那么可以着手办理“两证一”,即台湾通行证,注和入台证。台湾通行证即你在台湾的护照,和注一同在你所在城市的出入境管理处办理(注意,办理这个证件大概需要10个工作日左右);你拿到通行证之后,就可以着手办理入台证和预定飞机票了;入台证在淘宝上即可办理,大概200块左右,一般3到15个工作日可以办理下来。第二个问,自行车如何入台;1、直接飞机托运,一般山地车都在20公斤内,加上一些修车工具和配件,基本正好可以卡在20公斤,把握的好是不用额外花钱托运的;直接走超大行李道,车子简单拆卸后放入装车包即可;2、轮渡入台,优点是不用拆车,缺点是时间不好把握;福建平潭的澳前码头乘坐海峡号,目的地为台湾的台中港或台北港(两个班次,一、三、六发台北港,二、四、五、日发台中港,途中时间分别为台中两个半小时,台北三个小时);3、在台直接租车,3日起租600至800新台币,以后每加一日多加100至200台币。虽然程序上蛮复杂,但相比较后程的体验,个人认为还是超值的。解决掉这两个问,你基本就可以安心等着入台开始旅行了。我的入台证件我是从北京出发,直飞往返大概3000,转机大概2300,我选择后者;自行车需要打包成这个样子开可以在机场托运哦。照片为A大爷和我; 装备一览:睡袋、Mann Zug 楚格三防手机、手车工具、队旗;特别要提一下MANN 猎鹰 三防手机这是第二次长途骑行携带这款手机了,依然是非常结实,不怕淋雨,不怕摔,导航给力!淘宝链接:https//item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a230r.1.14.2.75pdqo&id=42228610829&ns=1&abbucket=18&sku=网上搜到一个关于MANN的搞笑视频,这外卖够狠的:https//v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNTQwMDQ2NTYw.html相机、身份证件本次骑行用车,新加坡Aleoca,全程无问,甚至连车胎也没爆过一次。 需要在厦门高崎机场转机,我们半夜到达,需要在这里熬到凌晨再搭乘飞机入台;图为夜幕下的高崎机场。高崎机场附近有免费的WIFI,晚上机场要关闭,所以只能在外面凑合过夜;A大爷今年40岁,老顽童一个,最大的爱好就是到处徒步爬山,旅行世界,曾经环过青海湖,为人心态非常的好,色狼一个,心地善良,哈哈。 D1(4-12),60km,桃园机场~新竹市(桃园机场→竹园→观音乡→新屋→湖口→竹北→新竹市)终于熬到天亮,这么多问都解决了,台湾还远吗?眼巴巴盯着大屏幕起飞12日上午10点半到达桃园机场,入境检查,换台币,换台湾电话卡,调车,忙到十二点,结果被告知机场必须搭乘免费巡回巴士出门,否则重罚。短短一个小时时间,已经与台湾警察,大哥大店MM,机场成人深夜福利视频员打过招呼,初步印象,接触的每个台湾人都在履行着自己的工作职业,热情,亲和力强。出了这里,台湾自由行即刻开始;兑换台币,就在出机场的大厅里,很显眼,大概1比4.7的样子;最大面值1000一张;机场出口附近有免费领取的台湾旅游图,台湾地图台湾大哥大,15日吃到饱套餐,不限流量3G上网,台湾的3G速度非常快,可两三人共用一张卡,用WIFI 热点连接上网即可。简单个手续即可以开卡上网打电话出了机场大楼,A大爷和我兴冲冲地开始装车:将车包拆开,各种零件摆在地上,装前轮、安车座、调脚踏...二人齐心协力花了一个小时,待完成全部装车工作,收拾好凌乱的场地时,已是满头大汗。在这期间,有数位台湾民众上前来询问是否需要帮忙。似乎一切办理妥当,正当我两跃跃欲试准备骑车出发时,一位路过的机场工作人员提醒深夜在线福利视频,桃园机场不可以骑脚踏车进出,如果被抓到会被重罚的哦,如果想出机场到达可以骑车的地方,需要先乘坐机场内的免费巡回巴士。她看了看深夜在线福利视频装好的单车,不确定的说,但是不知道你们的车和行李是否能上这个巴士,保险起见,你们还是全拆了,打成包乘坐。我两当时傻了眼,如此这番的话,又要花费深夜在线福利视频两个小时。机场附近此时天气炎热,深夜在线福利视频心生焦急,脑门直冒汗。抱着侥幸能登上巡回巴士的心理,深夜在线福利视频又找到一位机场的安保人员求帮忙。他是一位反恐特警,但是没有一点警察的架子,非常热心的陪深夜在线福利视频前往巡回巴士车站,到了车站后告诉深夜在线福利视频要如何跟巴士司机解释,要坐到哪一站才可以开始骑行。十五分钟后,巡回巴士进站停车,我和前面的司机讲了我们的情况,得到了非常有亲和力的回复:从后门将脚踏车搬上来就好,不要着急,我可以等你们。巴士上乘客不多,有数的几个人知道深夜在线福利视频是从大陆来环台,也对我两报以钦佩的目光。来台刚刚不到两小时,心生感动良多次。在这里开始装车车辆安装完毕,以为一切搞定巡回巴士站台桃园机场出机场区域没有给脚踏车骑行的车道,切记!自行车直接上巴士,在大陆从未有过的待遇巴士车出机场,到达有自行车道的车站,别过巴士司机,环岛之旅这才正式开始。加油,A大爷! 初到台湾,一切似乎都很新鲜:马上路稀少的车辆、路边随处可见的槟榔西施和711便利超商、机车(摩托车)和自行车的数量多于汽车、不时路过会看到大片在路边的墓地等等。这是刚刚开始的新奇的旅行,这一路会遇到什么人和事,体验何种民族风俗,太值得首次来台的深夜在线福利视频期待。普及一些台湾的小常识:快速路,即大陆这边的高速路,没有任何收费站,也看不到交警,所以如果你选择错误,会骑上高速。。。机车,即摩托车;铁马,也叫脚踏车,即自行车;牵车,即推车;不会,即谢谢的意思;网咖,就是网吧;简讯,我们的手机短信;冰店,冷饮店台湾有很多有名的冰店,如建华冰店。机场附近有一家超丽冰店,老板原是福建人,在台三十几年;天气炎热,来份1000CC的黄桃汁,蛮爽。槟榔西施的铺子,后面我会写路上见过的那些西施们;台湾的土地归民众所有,他们有自由买卖土地的权力; 当然,也就有在随意在自己的土地上盖建筑物的权力;图为台61号线路边的墓地;路上遇到一对父子,父亲在前面一直骑,头也不回,儿子紧紧的跟着。脚踏车运动在台湾非常的普及,桃园、新竹等县区甚至有专门的脚踏车专用高架,供民众沿海骑行使用。便利超商即深夜在线福利视频这边的超市。在台的那些日子,可能接触最多的地点,就是台湾的便利超商。在台湾,711、全家、OK等超商随处可见,即便是在偏远的山区、村镇,也可以很容易的找到便利超商的身影。拿711为例,在台几乎是万能的,你可以在711购物,可以取现还款,可以充话费,可以邮寄包裹,甚至可以睡觉、洗漱。在台的这半个月,深夜在线福利视频的中饭基本是在711解决的。台湾一些商品的物价我一次换了20000新台币; 台湾这个时候也蛮热,一般吃过中饭,为了躲避太阳,防止骑行中暑,深夜在线福利视频会在超商店里休息一两个小时;街头的自助洗衣店,大概50新台币左右洗一桶衣服,40分钟左右即可取出。明晃晃的天空,酷热中骑行,好在一切都充满新鲜感;不要与天抗争,气温高就多休息,保持状态和体力,等傍晚气温降下来,再加把劲是上策;我的Aleoca 单车台湾西线的自然风景较东线要略逊一些,但就环境来说,依然干净整齐。A大爷忍不住停下拍照太阳斜下,气温渐渐降低,这一天中骑行速度的高峰随之到来 下午5点左右,骑行至桃园新屋乡笨港村,远远看到一座巨大的铜像矗立在路边的一座村庄内,便驱车前往一探究竟。原来,这是新屋乡的圣母娘娘庙,旁边这座铜像高30.5米,重100吨,遥望着永安海港,手持宝瓶、法相庄严,矗立天后宫旁,是新屋乡的新地。台湾妈祖信仰妈祖是以中国大陆东南沿海为中心、包括东亚(琉球、日本、韩国及东南亚)海洋地区的海神信仰,又称天上圣母 、天后、天后娘娘、湄洲娘妈等。台湾早期汉人移民多自中国大陆福建闽南地区渡海而来,台湾又四面环海,海上活动频繁,因此海神妈祖成为台湾人最普遍信仰的神明之一。无论是大小街庄、山海聚落,还是通都大邑,都可看到妈祖庙。据说,仅台湾一地就有妈祖庙510座。妈祖信仰传到台湾以后,逐渐发展出属于自己的特色。有学者认为妈祖已发展出与中国妈祖不同的特性:“‘妈祖’在中国福建的南方原是‘出海妈祖’,仅是渔民的守护神。然而,在台湾的妈祖已成‘过海妈祖’,她在历史上已成离开中国的移民祈求平安到台湾的过海守护神。目前台湾奉祀妈祖创建庙的大致可分为三大派:一是军派或称水师派,主要是以跟随明郑成功光复台湾子弟兵后代为主;二是官派又名仕绅派,多为清康熙施琅提督攻台统治的官员后代为主;三是民间派-多为海员、渔民、工商界人士和迁移居百姓为最多。每年农历三月二十三日是妈祖的诞辰。在这一天,各地的妈祖庙都会张灯结彩、演戏并伴随盛大的绕境祭礼行列,非常热闹。夜幕降临,A大爷和我在一家路边小馆简单吃了点饭菜,继续骑行到达新竹市区。几经打听后前往新竹渔港,找了一块离公共卫生间近的地方搭帐篷露营。这一天的骑行距离不长,权作是首日适应热身。台湾首日,迎来夜幕青菜里也放海深夜福利在线播放面里也有,还真不适应;一顿饭二人大概花费260新台币,约合人民币60块钱;每到一个村镇,都可以见到类似这样的庙宇宫殿;A大爷骑行穿过一处隧道当晚深夜在线福利视频的营地; D2(4-13),124km,新竹市~鹿港小镇(南寮渔港→竹南→后龙→通宵→清水→龙井区→鹿港小镇)假如你先生来自鹿港小镇 请问你是否看见我的爹娘 我家就住在妈祖庙的后面 卖着香火的那家小杂货店 假如你先生来自鹿港小镇 请问你是否看见我的爱人 想当年我离家时她一十八 有一颗善良的心和一卷长发没错,这首脍炙人口的歌曲从小听到大。我一直梦想过,要去真正的鹿港小镇。3今天,我的目的地就是,鹿港小镇。图为鹿港小镇,妈祖庙。妈祖庙的后面长啥样,后面发图。本次环台骑行共露营6天,平均每两天露营一次。露营地点一般安排在当地特色或景色别致的地方,如台湾的国小、国中、渔港、公园等。台湾有非常好的户外运动环境,可以露营的地点选择非常多,尤其是在西线海边,常常有专门设立好的帐篷露营区。昨日营地,A大爷正在收帐篷;营地离海边很近,附近有块大草坪,早上有看到蛮多晨跑的人;附近厕所边有棵大榕树,估摸有上千岁;台湾的厕所厕所在台湾被称为化妆室,大都非常干净整洁,内部设施人性化。像下图这个化妆室,就在深夜在线福利视频的营地附近,还设有专门的育婴室,为带宝宝的妈妈们提供方便。在男化妆室中,厕坑还分坐式和蹲式两种。这边的房子看着都是这个风格,早餐和午餐一般在711解决;台湾西线,晴天时一直是这个颜色,明晃晃的感觉,很热,空**呛芡ㄍ专用自行车车道不到台湾,身在大陆的深夜在线福利视频想不到自行车运动在台湾有多么的普及和受重视。从行车用的专用车道来说,几乎每个台湾的县市都有开辟,自行车道和机动车道完全的分离,在重要的城市,甚至有专门为自行车骑行建设的过街天桥、小高架桥。新竹至竹南这段骑行路,专用自行车道更是穿越海岸边的丛林,一直向台南延伸。新竹附近的专用自行车道这种骑行环境和安全程度,宅人怕是也会坐不住放心大胆向前骑,不会有机动车打扰你享受运动时光;据说在台湾,机动车上自行车专用道,要被重罚!还是那句话,最好的人生,在路上;([]
最新章节: 第521章 存钱存了一半睡着 ( 2025-07-27 23:07:16)
更新时间: 2025-07-27 15:11:37
最后一页有《探访黄河源头的购买链接》免费直播前100天实时探险日志,后面能否继续免费,得看我能否活着回来……(第7楼有本帖各期精彩连载文章链接,可以点击直达。)更多新鲜滚辣探险日志,请关注【探险家闪米特】微信公众号。源引91深夜福利网发布会文字:【中国探险家闪米特,在挑战了一个个海洋与江河的记录后。他决定以漂流的形式考察黄河,创造世界吉尼斯纪录。而他的妻子羚羊,则准备开车陆地跟随,水陆两地开展黄河探险之旅。】被深夜在线福利视频“母亲河,母亲河”地叫着的黄河,深夜在线福利视频到底对它了解多少?香港中文大学在读研究生:母亲河,黄沙量极大行程地上河。壶口瀑布,几字型穿梭在黄土高原上。清华大学钱教授:对黄河的印象?一直说它是中华民族的母亲河,呵呵,可真被问到时,才突然发现我对它的现状了解甚少。去年夏天曾到过壶口瀑布陕西那一侧,呼啸奔腾而下的黄河气势磅礴,十分震撼。前些年在河南也曾到过黄河边,那里河面宽阔,水流从容静缓。不查资料,我印象中黄河的水量逐年减少,泥沙量很大,水质估计也和我国其他江河湖泊一样,存在相当程度的污染吧。律师事务所张律师很长,很黄广东电视台纪录片编导:我想黄河由于天然的地理环境,遗留下的历史问原因,现在水资源匮乏,加上污染程度高,浪费严重,情况不容乐观。北京师范大学大二学生:提起黄河想起小时候听老师说,毛泽东在黄河洗过澡呢。如果说,对黄河的认识:浑浊、多沙、脏乱。以上调研结果来自于微信朋友圈。在深夜在线福利视频眼里,黄河除了用“很长,很黄,沙多,激流多”这几个单词概括,深夜在线福利视频对“母亲”了解多少?坦白讲,我很惭愧,因为我并不了解这位”母亲“。日本人了解的很多,因为【大黄河】纪录片,是日本NHK拍摄制作的。美国人了解的很多,因为【黄河之旅】这本书,是比尔波特写出来的。大部分的世界史学家都是欧美人,他们写的所谓世界史,无一例外都是发生在西亚两河流域:幼发拉底河与底格里斯河,以及围绕地中海的故事。东方文明在他们笔下,变成了一笔带过边缘史。即使在国内,关于黄河的书籍少之又少之余,很多资料也是引用多年前的数据,并未真正到实地考证。黄河的史书,深夜在线福利视频母亲河的故事,是不是只能靠外国人书写?我从来不榜自己爱国,但是,我想写黄河的故事。我想写黄河沿岸农耕定居的华夏文明,匈奴的游牧文明,突厥文明,蒙古文明,通古斯渔猎文明,高原藏族文明之间的互动、冲突、融合。各种宗教-萨满教、巴克特里亚教、佛教、景教、道教、伊斯兰教之间的碰撞、演化。我相信其精彩度不亚于两河流域。甚至西方学者笔下的西亚-地中海-欧洲历史文明中的重要部分:匈奴,蒙古,突厥人的故事,其源头也可以追溯到黄河流域。如此精彩绝伦的黄河故事,怎么不值得我倾其所有去书写。我估计,漂流考察黄河的每一天,对我来说,都是一个陌生的日子。我坚信,一天天陌生日子的积累,最终,会让我揭开黄河的面纱。我期待,通过了解黄河的真貌,能让深夜在线福利视频知道,如何才能与这位“母亲”和谐相处。 点击观看30秒的翻船视频,在安全领域观看别人的不幸,还是挺刺激的...... 前奏:湿漉漉的人生以下为各期精彩连载文章,可以点击直达。连载01:出发吧,让深夜在线福利视频生死相随连载02:在路上,杀生无数连载03:致命高反,花椒与精神状态的关系连载04:寻找黄河源头--憋死或被咬死的抉择连载05:日本人为什么在黄河源头立碑连载06:藏族风的起漂仪式,起舞吧!连载07:土拨鼠,罪魁祸首还是替罪羔羊?连载08:帮逝者进入天堂的鱼连载09:还是不结婚的好连载10:为什么美国人认为黄河源头是扎陵湖乡?连载11:走运地碰上不砸深夜在线福利视频车的好人连载12:余震系列一:【**好】连载13:余震系列二:【每一个小孩都是宝贵的劳动力】连载14:余震系列三:【被诅咒的车胎】连载15:余震系列四:【喇叭播的佛经,佛祖听到了吗?】连载16:怕这几条尸体作甚连载17:刹车失灵,又遇淳朴的修车师傅连载18:生态难民的背后连载19:日赚千元的修房工连载20:狼来了连载21:尿遍全世界连载22:包虫病之殇一:藿香正气水的奇效连载23:包虫病之殇二:来生比今生重要吗?信仰与传染病的纠葛连载24:包虫病之殇三:恐惧是有时效性的连载25:打你的时候,是不分民族的连载26:疯狂的冬虫夏草一:创富神话连载27:疯狂的冬虫夏草二:谁都想分一杯羹连载28:疯狂的冬虫夏草三:深夜在线福利视频得到了深夜在线福利视频不想要的连载29:今晚我拯救不了地球了连载30:折磨自己是一种最好的修行连载31:恕无鸡汤供应连载32:婴儿水葬连载33:没什么事,我先挂了连载34:惊魂3600秒(上)连载35:惊魂3600秒(下)连载36:我要回家连载37:除了你,世界和我有毛线关系?连载38:圣引一:活佛的情歌连载39:圣引二:乌鸦嘴仁波切的一封信连载40:谁才是弱势群体一:受罪的白帽子连载41:谁才是弱势群体二:刀口上讨生活连载42:谁才是弱势群体三:穷死也要做汉人连载43:谁才是弱势群体四:为什么能生活得这么好?连载44:眼神杀死獒连载45:入住藏区宾馆的正确方式连载46:好奇害死马连载47:永恒之火的民族连载48:爱因斯坦很忙连载49:如何避免你的人生“毫无必要”?连载50:失恋长情商连载51:生与死的博弈(上)连载52:生与死的博弈(下)连载53:包虫病之殇四:必死无疑连载54:文化思潮一:除了命,什么都可以给你连载55:文化思潮二(*被和谐了*)连载56:荒野求生(上)连载57:荒野求生(下)硬闯野狐峡是一种怎样的体验?(野狐峡漂流视频)连载58:沙漠鱼哥一:以船为家连载59:沙漠鱼哥二:真金白银的政府补贴为什么不愿拿?连载60:沙漠鱼哥三:最舒服的死法连载61:沙漠鱼哥四:3秒教你打架神技连载62:包虫病之殇五:不幸的第31个病患连载63:领导说哪里清就哪里清连载64:人为什么会害怕尸体?连载65:37度高温下负重过坝是一种怎样的体验?连载66箭在弦上,如何百步穿杨? 连载67信仰真的有等级之分吗? 连载68:暗流一:撒拉族祖先到底来自哪里? 连载69:暗流二:洗澡是个技术活连载70:暗流三:为什么流言总是比真理跑得快?连载71:你是来吃苦的吗?连载72:吃货必须知道的事连载73:谁比我穷,我就跟谁急连载74:佛爷们到底有多高?连载75:别死在深夜在线福利视频厂里就好(上)连载76:别死在深夜在线福利视频厂里就好(下)连载77:史前文化一:夏朝真的存在吗?连载78:穷的好处是什么?连载79 水问一:兰州,为何如此有牺牲精神?连载80:水问二:兰州水污染是居民爱吃牛肉面惹的祸?连载81:水问三:魔鬼来过,它还没走因为某种原因,深夜在线福利视频无法连载82、83、84文章内容,请大家见谅!连载85:心魔,埋儿奉母 湿漉漉的人生漂流是怎样一种体验?探险是怎样一种体验?生死极限怎样一种体验?无论是坐在温暖的家里,堵在城市的公路,还是蹲在减压马桶上,点开【出发吧,让深夜在线福利视频生死相随】,一个另类的水上世界就会呈现在你的面前。白天,我在潮湿的水面,一桨一桨划去未知的世界;晚上,我在荒无人烟的野外,一笔一笔写下所见所闻所思。试图用文字,让你看见,水上世界的绚丽与悲伤。这是一个漫长的孤独旅程,我不是为了追寻什么人生意义,才用如此原始的纯人力方式来探索水世界,我一直活在意义之中,不需要再谈人生。“到底是什么支撑着你一路做如此苦逼之事?你不怕死吗?”是被问得最多的一个问。为什么呢?其实我也不知道答案,你愿意和我一起去寻找答案吗?通过闪米特漂流探险的连载,陪着我一起从母亲河的源头顺流而下,去看那高原,沙漠,绿洲,草原,看那农耕定居的华夏文明,匈奴的游牧文明,突厥文明,蒙古文明......黄河漂流考察启航我会用一条外长2.8米,外宽0.9米的橡皮筏,从海拔4500米的青海省巴颜喀拉山的黄河源头出发,顺流而下。经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、陕西、山西、河南,到山东省东营市的黄河出海口上岸。全程经过九省,共计5464公里,计划用十个月时间完成全程。 02:在路上,杀生无数【辞去高薪工作,离开温暖家】羚羊2015年4月10日辞职,深夜在线福利视频花了9天时间来准备未来十个月的黄河漂流物资。将家里的花花草草委托给邻居,在4月20日离开家,踏上了一条未知之路。第一天 4月20日珠海—英德300公里第二天 4月21日广东省英德市-湖北省天门市 890公里第三天 4月22日湖北省天门市-陕西省宝鸡市 900公里第四天 4月23日陕西省宝鸡市-青海省西宁市 780公里第五天 4月24日青海省西宁市-青海省玛多县 500公里以上是高德地图显示的里程,和实际车表显示及高速公路里程示不符,不知是不是为了显示软件的导航实力,故意将实际里程缩短显示了。 02:在路上,杀生无数(续)【为了寻找黄河源头,昼夜兼程】第一天因为车出了点问,加上下午的暴雨,行程止于英德。第二天和第三天基本都是高强度两人轮换开车赶路,目的是希望多留点时间出来。在青海寻找黄河源头。图:暴雨中继续前进从第四天的行程开始,路况变得不太理想。宝鸡到西宁的甘青高速,基本上是在群山中婉转穿梭。从宝鸡到红古段,为了把高速公路拉直拉平,使用了大量像云梯一样深不见底的高架桥,还有不计其数的穿山隧道。图:从夏天走天冬天 02 在路上,杀生无数(续)[高速公路上的生命探讨】其中最密集的,是甘肃到青海边境的一段14条隧道连穿。其中最长的隧道有10公里长。尽管用了如此多的方法,这条高速公路依然弯弯曲曲,起伏不平。大量的急转弯和坡道,加上无处不在的维修路段,让开车变成了高强度的体力劳动。尽管第四日的行车里程比第三日短,还提前了一小时出发,耗费的时间却和第三日毫无二致。羚羊:怎么深夜在线福利视频挡风玻璃每天擦,还这么多脏东西,一打灯眼都花了。闪米特:都是撞死到玻璃上一些小飞虫的尸体。羚羊:那深夜在线福利视频这一路岂不是杀生无数?闪米特:所以,我很严肃地认为,和尚尼姑不应该开车。羚羊:噗……图:挡风玻璃上瘫着无数生命庆幸的是还有窗外的风景聊以打发时光,宝鸡到西宁的路旁,开满了鲜黄的油菜花,艳丽非常。算是补偿了去年这个时候,在云南罗平的遗憾吧。2014年珠江漂流经过罗平时,已到四月下旬,过了当地油菜花的花季。没想到,因为地域不同,同样是四月下旬,却能在甘青高速公路看到。图:色调单一的公路旁,点缀着油菜花出了西宁不远,下了高速后,在辽阔的高原草原上,居然并排着两条柏油路,部分路段正在修正维护,都是双向行车。两条道路之间,有时宽时窄的间隔。从GPS显示来看,深夜在线福利视频走的道路才是214国道,但左边那条在地图上并不存在的柏油路,却比正道看上去更加新净,也有不少车在上面奔驰。这两条路周边都是一望无际的草原,车少人稀,时速开到100公里也很安全。 02:在路上,杀生无数(续)【土豪基建】在荒凉的大西北高原地带,看到如此规模的基建,内心深深感受到了中国的土豪。图:大规模建设中的道路路上偶见警示牌,长方形的蓝色警示牌上,并排画着两个黄色的三角形,一个里面是头牛,另一个是‘慢’字。果然,就在不远处,有一大群灰白色的绵羊,点缀在枯黄的茫茫草原上。路上也有零星的绵羊,准备到马路对面去吃草。停下车等它们先行,羊们放佛知道自己的权利似的,过马路时及其悠闲。图:警示避让牛羊的路牌中午到达了海南,是青海省的海南洲,不是大家所熟识的中国旅游岛-海南。青海的青海湖远近闻名,几乎成了青海的心脏地带,所以很多地方命名都是以青海湖为中心。青海湖东边是海东市(地级市)、南边是海南州(地级市)、西边的是海西州(地级市)、北边的是海北州(地级市)。图:以青海湖为轴心命名的城市在海拔2800米的海南州吃午饭。这几日为了节省时间,都是在经过的成人深夜福利视频站吃饭。和前几年相比,成人深夜福利视频站的饭菜质量有很大的提升。基本上大的成人深夜福利视频站都提供自助餐成人深夜福利视频,25-35元一位。羚羊平时吃饭像猫一样,吃的很少。只有在吃自助餐时显得特别豪气,堆了满满一碗,还不停对我说,多吃点别亏了。【闪米特黄河漂流与卖海鲜】 准备开车继续前行时,看见一哥们直愣愣地盯着深夜在线福利视频车身的“闪米特黄河漂流“识。见深夜在线福利视频开车门,好奇地问:”你们是卖海鲜的吗?“我脑海中直冒黑线,这哥们到底是怎么把黄河漂流与卖海鲜联系起来的。 02:在路上,杀生无数(续)【阿尼玛卿雪山】从海南出发不久,就进入了阿尼玛卿雪山地带。第一次开车在雪山中穿行,被那纯粹的白惊艳了一路。两人像第一次进城的小孩,四处张望之余,还贪婪地希望将所有美景,都收在镜头里,于是频繁地停车拍照。图:车上拍的阿尼玛卿雪山外面艳阳高照,气温却只有零度。车内在阳光的照耀下,产生温室效应,深夜在线福利视频只需要穿一件薄薄的抓绒服就能保暖。外出拍雪山时也没有添衣服,拍到感觉冷了才回车里。深夜在线福利视频在海拔4000米的雪山高速公路上,如此反复折腾,等深夜在线福利视频到达玛多县后,深夜在线福利视频才明白这一路上干的事情有多蠢。图:深夜在线福利视频的座驾图:事后觉得无比愚蠢的自
【写在开篇】有人说:“俄罗斯不是一个国家,而是一个世界。”首先,地大。人口只有 1.6 亿的俄罗斯,却拥有横跨欧亚大陆的1700 多万平方公里的国土面积,占了地球上 1/6 的陆地。其次,物博。俄罗斯有着丰富的让人眼馋的自然资源,足以支撑起一个世界。 深夜在线福利视频眼中的俄罗斯会是什么样的呢?带着这样的疑问开始深夜在线福利视频16天的旅程…在最美的秋季,从寒冷飘雪的伊尔库茨克,到阳光明媚的圣彼得堡,经历着突如其来的暴雪,感受着浓墨重彩的秋色。第一天:每个去过俄罗斯的人,看到的俄罗斯人都是不同的,有人说俄罗斯人很傲气,不屑于用英语回答你。有人说俄罗斯人很冷漠,不会为了你的迷茫而停下脚步。也有人说,俄罗斯人很豪爽,言语间就热络的共进伏特加。也许维京海盗和东斯拉夫农民的结合,注定了他们的双重性格。时而豪迈慷慨,时而自私吝啬。时而热情奔放,时而冷漠残酷。时而目光远大,时而固执短视。通过短短的旅途,去体会俄罗斯的深厚历史是远远不够的,可是深夜在线福利视频却看到了美好的未来。留在记忆里的是年轻人的勃勃生机,勤学上进和热情好客,因为你们,让不懂俄语的深夜在线福利视频,顺利愉悦的给旅行画上了完美的句号,期待下一次的相遇… 照例,先放行程,接着放毒!喀山圣母教堂的香烛环贝加尔湖火车奥列洪岛眺望贝加尔湖红场上的圣瓦西里和克林姆林宫谢尔盖耶夫镇的圣三一修道院苏兹达尔的洋葱们弗拉基米尔的圣母升天大教堂彼得大帝夏宫北京的夏日才刚刚离去,深夜在线福利视频就带着厚厚的冬装,登上了西伯利亚航空的飞机。走出机舱,寒气扑面而来,这就是带着冬天味道的伊尔库茨克了。 伊尔库茨克,没听过吧?可是另外两个响亮的名字,西伯利亚、贝加尔湖,想必大家都不陌生。伊尔库茨克(Иркутск),是伊尔库茨克州的首府,是东西伯利亚第二大城市,市中心与居民区间以天然白桦林连接着。安加拉河贯穿市区,有大桥连通在贝加尔湖的东南端。作为东西伯利亚的首府,伊尔库茨克拥有不少19世纪的豪华建筑,曾被誉为“西伯利亚的巴黎”。到达:北京-伊尔库茨克,直飞的是西伯利亚航空S7和海南航空的飞机,班次并不是天天有,S7每周一、三、六,05:35~08:50,海南航空貌似也是一、三、六1000~1315。 软件:神奇的2GIS必须安装,提前下载几个城市的离线地图,五星推荐,相当于俄罗斯的高德地图,也许做的还要更好一些。需要安装俄文输入或者功课做好,提前把要去的地方俄文备注好。随时查询公交地铁,酒店购物,太方便。一路走来三个有网络的童鞋没有我一个离线地图的灵光~电话卡:网上大家都推荐小蜜蜂,不知道为什么这么迷信,就没有人反馈个真实体会吗?比MTS便宜,但是真心不好用,小火车信号差的一塌糊涂,奥列洪岛甚至基本没信号。还是推荐最大的品牌MTS,3G的包月流量250,比小蜜蜂贵50。另外两个品牌套餐外的流量都会比较贵,尤其是莫斯科或者圣彼得堡的卡在伊尔库茨克用,所以淘宝购卡的需要注意。 换汇:出发前网上有人说,最合适的办法是当地银联取现(用华夏卡,首笔没有手续费),其次是带美金去换汇,最不合适的是国内直接换卢布。我的亲身体会,应该是当地银联取现和出发前国内换汇差不多,都比较合适。旅行16天,两个人4万卢布现金加上取现两次15000卢布,其余住宿,购物刷卡。最后几天卢布增值,刷卡购物的比较不合适。 语言:俄罗斯英文普及的非常不好,伊尔库茨克就会更差一些,问路,坐公交,买车票最好提前准备好俄语,show给大妈大叔看,简单粗暴,沟通无障碍。酒店前台是接触的人群里英文最好的,有问除了Info!就找漂亮帅气的前台~伊尔库茨克(Иркутск),始建于1700年,已经拥有315年的城市发展史,是西伯利亚唯一的大工业城市,也是交通和商贸的枢纽。伊尔库茨克有约1300处历史建筑文明遗产,其中有东正教堂(喀山教堂)、波兰人大教堂、政府大楼、二战胜利纪念广场、历史博物馆、十二月党人文化公园等 ......伊尔库茨克的市区范围并不大,溜达着去Tourist Information Center拿地图,i里的姑娘英文也很好,和城市旅游资讯以及周边交通有关系的问,尽管丢过去吧。心满意足的拿着绿线GREEN LINE地图,开始了我们匆匆半日的城市随行。 ,有30个市区主要景点的英文介绍,非常方便徒步游览。穿过著名的卡尔马克思大街,一路向北,来到了安加拉河畔。远远望去,最为醒目的是矗立的黄白相间的凯旋门,叫做Moscow Gate。凯旋门前停了长长一排的婚车,倒是没咱国内结婚气派。新郎新娘,还有不可思议的诸多伴郎伴娘,欢声笑语不断。零度的气温也抵挡不了新人们的喜悦,穿着婚纱的新娘面对镜头,high的不行。晏宾说,一路碰到的新娘子即使上了妆也没有街上匆忙走过的姑娘们漂亮,也许都是到了一定年纪,即将长腿辣妹变身大妈的时候,才会考虑找个长期饭票?不过这只是一句玩笑话,无论是在伊尔库茨克这样的小城市,还是莫斯科圣彼得堡那样的大城市,路上偶遇的年轻年长的女性,穿着打扮,发行配饰,无不透着精致和品位,好像随时准备走上时尚杂志一般。安加拉河畔的围栏上挂满了漂亮的同心锁,大小颜色各异,周边也没看到售卖亭,难道这里有这样的传统?出门还得备锁头[/惊讶] 河边望去,高耸的烟囱,进进出出的船只,忙碌工作的吊车,无不显示着工业城市的繁忙。冬季河畔漫步,寒风扑面,带来丝丝潮气,有孩童包裹的如童话里的公主,粉嫩嫩的,推着同样粉嫩的小推车和玩具公主,蹒跚学步,小脸呈现着健康的苹果红。沿着无人的河滨大道一路走到了基洛夫广场,广场上教堂林立,救世主大教堂,主显节大教堂,波兰人大教堂。首先看到的是这座堆积木一般的主显节大教堂(Собор Богоявления)。大教堂始建于1693年,是伊尔库茨克第二古老的石头建筑,至今保存的很好。漂亮的教堂白色亮洁,各层由长方形、圆柱形、三角锥形组合在一起,旁边还有两的金色的洋葱头形状的穹顶衬托着,非常耀眼,也有人称它为“博戈亚福列涅大教堂”。东正教教堂男士不允许带帽,女士入内可以带帽或者包头巾。建议还是随身携带一条围巾,既能保暖,又能裹头,戴着帽子总觉得对上帝不太尊重。一般情况教堂内不允许拍照,需要拍照提前询问,有的教堂只是唱诗和讲经的地方不让拍照。马路对面是救世主大教堂SpasskayaTserkov,历史超过300年。教堂外围有一圈小花圃,还有纪念碑,老爷爷带着孙子挑选着鲜花献给长眠的英雄们。推开厚重的有着岁月痕迹的木头门,拾级而上,二楼是教堂主体,教堂内部不大,顶部和墙壁上的彩色绘画,讲诉着一个又一个圣经故事,指引着教众前行的方向。([]
前言:如果你要问我去越南有什么建议,那我就只告诉你一句:打死都不要春节去越南!当然,前提是你跟我一样希望穷游越南还想比较舒适享受下北方冬季,而南方热烈的阳光沙滩;要是您真要打死我,那我肯定选择去越南,即便这个时节简直让人抓狂。如果您说自己就是大爷,有的就是钱,那没问,在哪钱都可以解决一切问。所以,我出错误的前提是我没有做好功课,我参考的攻略都不是春节版本的,周围曾经去越南的人也不是春节去的,所以去了才明白,如果要当冤大头或者二傻,那也最好当个有技术含量的,我属于没有技术含量的二傻,据说网络上大把资料,我愣是因为走前工作上学等等缘由,加之自己懒惰,没有仔细调查,更恶心的是基本英语盲的我决然带着完全英语盲的老老小小去越南折腾,就此批评自己250遍!痛斥自己抱着两年前做的攻略当这世间不会变化,就此鄙视自己250遍!在群众批评加自我批评之后我就此开始解说so crazy的越南之行。 留待编辑1.一只渔船正要离开北仑桥边·芒街2.下龙湾溶洞里蓝色的灯光3.河内总统府一撇4.初一早上的还剑湖5.河内圣约瑟教堂6.顺化香江边闲坐的与走过大桥的越南人顺化街头绘画7.早晨走过香河的越南人8.惆怅的皇城10.美山遗迹里的残像11.一个有点嬉皮的女子走过美山遗址,她的衣着很有希腊古风。遗址里一只彩色蜥蜴在草丛里警觉地凝视着我,我们这些游客闯入了它的家。12.会安古城画店的一角13.大勒艳阳下的鲜花15,前往美奈途中,天空绚烂的光线16.如同电影场景一般的美奈海滩17。被称为小科罗拉多的精灵峡谷18。惊叹红沙清溪的游人们19.美奈渔村,一个坐在摩托车后面的孩子。在越南,摩托车是最方便的交通工具。20.红峡谷里干枯的植物21。临近傍晚美奈的白沙丘24。美奈早晨收网的渔民们25.26.胡志明市政厅,有人说这是个很像蛋糕的华丽建筑。27.午后,一个西方人走过西贡歌剧院,如果不是越南国旗,会以为这是欧洲某处28.越南最大的邮政局,也是建造最长时间的邮政局,这个穹顶让很多人慕名前来29.一个人走过斜阳下的西贡圣母大教堂。30.越南信奉天主教的人口很多,在东南亚信教人数比例位居第二。32.西贡街头开朗的学生们33.湄公河一处悠闲的吊床34.湄公河上撑船的女人1. 广西 春节北方飞南宁的机票基本没折扣,所以要提前订,不然价格还是很咋舌。证可以提前交给南宁赵书店(电话:13307714232)办理,证费300,收手续费30一本。这个是朋友介绍的,只要先把护照寄给他,等去了南宁再一手交钱一手拿护照。2.9日抵达南宁的时候,地面温度31,与本地0度左右简直相差太远,直接的感觉就是穿太多,即使深夜在线福利视频出发之前已经将服装减少到基本。南宁,这个城市我分外想念它的老友粉,酸菜那种酸酸略带点臭味的汤粉味,甚至立刻口水就涌了上来。记忆里曾经住过的地方离市中心很近,离中山路很近,所以跟小叶子要了以前住过的招待所的电话,住下来才发现,对面新开了一个快捷酒店,可以住得更舒服,好在只是一个晚上,也就罢了。为此,我被家人鄙视了好久。当然,我又因为多次记错方向让我的双皮奶之旅推延了很久,当然最终我还是如愿以偿吃到老友粉和双皮奶,只是再次证明期望越大失望越大,我渴望的老友粉味道似乎淡很多,哎,哎,哎~~~~~~~~~有点厉害吧,我一下吃了两碗,还把家人的其他甜点也抓来吃了。中山路小吃一条街真是好地方,泡菜泡水果都还在,就是买凉茶的没看见了。欧记烤鱼没有了,听小叶子说这里曾经失火过,后来有几家老店就没在这边做了。2.10如果想要一天就从南宁抵达下龙湾,那么你得早点起床,或者等待一个越南境内道路畅通的日子。早上南宁街头的卷粉摊老友粉店都是老式的操作方式,门口买牌子,把自己的牌子放在里面一块刻着数字的木板上排号,听见叫就去自取。早晨,取得护照的时候已经是九点多了,十点从南宁出发到东兴,这段路程需要三个小时左右,之后,下车站有很多小小的外观如同深夜在线福利视频这边观光游览车一样的小车可以载客到关口,一人两元。南宁车站的人流还不是特别多,比起07年春节那次,显然我提前几天走好多了,还不是人流最高峰。选择从东兴走时因为看地图不想绕路,如此而已。不过当时如果选择凭祥或许就不会显得出门不利了吧。 到东兴已经过了午饭时间,一下长途车就有很多外貌像汽车其实三轮的,又是长条板凳的车子可以拉你去海关。本准备在这里吃点什么,拉客的人说,那边也有吃的。好吧,早过关。(3元一个人,深夜在线福利视频一家10元做小车拉到关口。)东兴过关的时候居然还要买票,10元一个人!简直让我咂舌,怎么国人也搞这套,我以为只有越南索贿,没想到这里海关还收费!没听说其他关口有收这个费用的。所以,当越南海关人员以我们没有健康证为由索取钱财的时候,我开始公然还价,从友谊关过,据说不会有这样的事情吧,因为听说早就取消了健康证这个说法了。最后以100元4个人的代价进行下一步,继续,到第四步验行李的时候,因为深夜在线福利视频没有把钱分开放,又说深夜在线福利视频带的钱超过限额,索要深夜在线福利视频两百元,这回我坚决不给,那个海关假装听不懂中文或者英文,反正我几乎吵架,就是不给,无奈之下,那个海关人员放深夜在线福利视频过关,社会主义国家啊!据说朝鲜也是如此,在接受经济冲击的时候,人常常就变得无耻了,我很庆幸自己还没有无耻,虽然我也很想有钱。越南入境表上三联,都必须填好,交给越南海关后,退回一联,要保存好,等回国出境时要查看,据说弄丢要被罚款!深夜在线福利视频回国飞机就收回去了!过关,过来之前,听说芒街到下龙湾的路在修,原本五小时的山路,现在要多花一倍的时间,按深夜在线福利视频过去两点,最快到下龙也要十点,不如选客轮,又一次打乱我的计划,当初做攻略,根本没有查到轮船的信息,只是知道船票是车票的五倍,太恐怖了,鉴于小丫晕车,还是选择客轮比较好。出来,没有要关口的摩托,想寻找个地方吃午餐,没料到这个时间过关基本没游客,也居然没有吃的,直到在TRAN PHU ST.找到一家面包店,询问邮局对面换汇的情况,老板立刻说:“你们看书的吧!已经过时啦,你们到旁边巷子里的市场里,全市是换汇的,你们跟她们说中国钱换越南钱,她们听得懂。往里走一些,到里面换,不要背大包了,不然一看你们就是旅行的。”根据老板的提示,很容易就找到这个市场,看着几排密密麻麻坐在矮炕上的女人们,守着一个钱箱,有的先进点的有验钞机,面前都是一打一打的钞票,场面相当地雷人,仿佛内地菜市场,区别是这里是换汇,内地是买菜。当然,深夜在线福利视频换汇还是比边民少3个点,他们2.83,深夜在线福利视频要2.8。最外面比最里面少一个点,跟深夜在线福利视频要2.79。初始,我考虑各地汇率不同,只换了2000人民币,后来发觉后悔则个,换汇最好是在国内换大把美金,留少量人民币换越南盾,这样最划得来。回到面包店,老板似乎带着些解释的意味说,只是几角钱,也就不要在意了。还好,这个心态还是有的,不然那些妇女们靠什么赚钱,如果不在这里换,到银行应该就更少了,市场总是这样形成的,有它存在的原因。多次询问卖船票的地方,答案总是很模糊,大多都说快过年了,不晓得还有船没有。等找到卖船票的地方,已经关门,此时再坐车太辛苦,不符合本次出行FB的宗旨,干脆在卖船票旁边一家店住下来。头一天,因为换算汇率把自己弄得有点稀里糊涂,整了n久才发觉我整整少算一个零,所以怎么都觉得价格不对啊!所以等住下后才完全清醒,原来深夜在线福利视频的三人间基本是10美金多一点,200千越南盾。亏我还是做财务的,显然又一次证明我根本不合适跟数字打交道,可惜当初我无比傻B地选择了财务,仅仅因为日后职称问不需要找人,只用考试,不用麻烦人际关系。看来虽然与数字打交道是我的弱项,与人交往更是我一大恐惧。七整八整,午饭还没上嘴,休息少许,抵不住饥肠辘辘,早早就出去,边晃荡边找吃的,顺着北仑桥,居然找到一家全部是中文菜名的饭店,坐下,饭菜一点不便宜,中国人不宰中国人宰谁啊,第一天么,认了吧。北仑桥,此刻已经感觉到摩托车比较多,日后才发觉这里算是非常清静的。路边一家估计是宾馆的地方,已经有着不一样的异国风味。想起以后可能会看见更多法式风格吧。吃饭的地方还做了小装饰,当时夫用人民币付款,这点让他以为日后能在越南通用,以致到后来被我狂笑话:你当rmb是美元啊!下午的北仑桥边,晚霞上的很早,天气好得一塌糊涂,家里的朋友发消息来说下大雪,冷空气让人们窝家中打游戏或者打麻将,而深夜在线福利视频在这里享受阳光,真好。散步回旅店,没有去找教堂,忽然发觉第一天在越南竟然这么无所事事,不知该干什么。芒街的一个街心公园,不大,在北仑桥下。从此,就可以一路看见社会主义特色的语牌啦!这是越南***建党80周年的纪念。花费: 人民币:南宁~东兴 60+2/人;出关100;晚餐,三菜一汤,两瓶啤酒 100 越南盾 住宿:200千暮色出现的时候深夜在线福利视频说了一个船家,只有这个船有人,以45美金四个人谈了四小时的船上游览,他们说带深夜在线福利视频去一个洞,一个岛,中午回来,这个价格不包含午餐,没有岛的门票。想想四小时中午一两点也回来了,就不要午餐了吧,在餐馆吃应该比船上吃好吧。后来才明白深夜在线福利视频大错特错了。这个房子真好看,如同别墅一样。看来越南人民还是挺有钱的。 里面有条大狗,吓我一跳,本来还想探头看看,给吓回来了。傍晚人都出来了。还有坚持跑步的鬼佬。不过大多是老年人。夜晚点了花蟹,壳很薄,肉很多,但是价格不便宜。好像400千两只。攻略上也是这么说,下龙湾的海鲜不便宜。不过夫似乎很坚持要把行程搞得FB点。下龙湾有个夜市,很多小摊贩,密密麻麻摆了很多工艺品,从邮局出来往拜塞桥相反的方向走,一路都开发很厉害了,很多高档酒店,沿海这边的娱乐设施似乎是一个叫广南公司的开发的,听着名字就像是国内来越南做开发,之后接着赚中国人钱的。一路倒是规划得有点意思,沿着海岸做了许多小建筑,餐厅,咖啡馆,迪吧等等。我正说着,搞不好是中国人出来赚中国人钱的时候,找到了一块牌子上面是下龙湾海边规划。看着那个公司的名字一下笑了,显然是国内过来,在这里注册的。(夜市上的物品之一)路边很多餐馆都是写着中文招牌,不过里面的菜单上中文菜价要比越文菜价贵十元左右。对比之后,照着越文的点。在下龙湾人民币通用,很多人说中文,不过背包客聚集区说中文的还是没有饭店商店说的人多。我看很多都是中国人在这里做事。与夫单独出来散步,这会有点累就在路边闲坐,点了啤酒就蛤蜊闲聊,说这样也算搞浪漫,似乎这样老了牵手走路也会感觉靠谱。小饭店的女人很妖艳,跟两个鬼佬眉来眼去,似乎留了电话什么的。我跟夫则看着路人,然后我每每都能很正确指出中国人,特别是一大帮如旅行团的基本都是国人。于是后来一大帮人准备宵夜的时候,这个妖艳女子站起来喊:中国老板,这边来这边来。。。。。让我跟夫笑喷。其实沿海这里很冷清,只有一家慢摇吧挤满当地小年轻们。门口这个小摩托很有意思。可能是节前一天,游客很少,本地人也要过节,夜晚的下龙湾很安静,不知道喧嚣的时候是什么样子。以前的殖民总督住的地方作为办公楼了,而胡志明故居很简单,倒是明黄的房子在绿树下,很舒服。 楼下会客厅([]
Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享,俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦,俺先来个免责声明:1。杨同学不认识俺,也没有授权俺,如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止;2。俺没有商业目的,译版版权归杨同学,俺啥也不要,也不承担法律责任;3。没有杨同学授权,不敢擅自发在国外网站,发在原帖处,荣誉归8264;4。俺英语水平有限,欢迎指正,欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分,不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦,希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子,原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co, where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the locations of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30), 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birt
第一部分:行程计划及行程概况 此行EBC之前对于尼泊尔这个国家的了解并不多,在网上“摆渡”过后才知道这个地图上的小国居然有着世界上极其丰富的徒步等户外活动资源。 尼泊尔是登山徒步旅行者和探险家的乐园,位于世界最高的山地板块,尼泊尔的北部和东部地区被包括世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛峰在内的喜马拉雅山脉所覆盖。全世界14座8000米以上的山峰在尼泊尔境内有8座,每年有数不清的登山者来到这个圣地进行登山徒步等户外活动。 登山运动也在尼泊尔国民中拥有至高无上的地位。1953年5月29日,尼泊尔的夏尔巴丹增与新西兰的著名登山家希拉里共同实现了人类首次登顶世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰,为尼泊尔赢得了巨大的荣誉。政府对登山运动也予以高度重视,把登山作为振兴尼泊尔国家经济、外交、旅游和体育事业发展的重要抓手。这些年以登山探险为目的的旅游产业在尼泊尔蓬勃发展,并发展为该国旅游产业的重要组成部分。 现在,尼政府已经批准了境内326座山对外开放。在尼泊尔,登山活动早已不限于攀登珠穆朗玛峰,数十年的发展使之日趋丰富,由登山还衍生出徒步、溯溪、攀岩、漂流、蹦极、溪降等极限运动。 在尼泊尔登山徒步,你可以见证世界上所有样式的山地风光。 在了解了尼泊尔有如此丰富的徒步及户外资源后,对于走EBC(珠峰环线徒步)还是走ACT(安娜普尔娜大环线)又纠结了一段时间,毕竟出一次国徒步不是件说去就去那么容易的事情,认真选择好这次出行的目的地还是有十分的必要。 最后还是“摆渡”给了我觉得比较满意的答案:(摘自一驴友的感言) 无论是从难度,景观丰富程度还是名气上看安纳普尔娜都更适合大多数游客,但大多数游客去徒步主要目的还是看雪山,在这一点上的权重无疑应该占据更大分数,而在雪山冰川景观这一点上珠峰完胜安纳普尔娜。 记得去安纳普尔娜前在磨房读过一篇游记,写到作者在ABC凝视安纳普尔娜I下的冰川,顿感天地之大,自我渺小,浑然忘我。但我在ABC并无此感,因为此前去了珠峰,对比珠峰,努子及其下的坤布冰川,安纳普尔娜及其冰川在规模和气势上远逊,只有站在KALAPATTHAR上望着对面的珠峰,努子及其下的坤布冰川我才真切的有了那种感觉,忘我。 所以如果能适应珠峰难度,徒步主要目的又为观雪山景观,首推珠峰。如果在尼泊尔只打算去一个地方徒步,就去珠峰;如果珠峰和安纳普尔娜都打算去,就先去安纳普尔娜,以免先去珠峰,再去安纳普尔娜感到失望。 综上所述,我最终决定还是走EBC,首先这个EBC的强度非常适合我,全程基本上都在高海拔地区徒步,我就喜欢这样的挑战(最终结果证明我的全程重装徒步完美完成了,整个过程身体没有任何异样或不适感觉),而且这个月份去EBC也是非常合适的,中高海拔处的高山杜鹃开得非常灿烂,反而安纳普尔娜那边雨季已经开始了。 确定好行程计划后就开始了出发前的一些准备工作,还在淘宝上准备了不少东西,包括机票和证都在淘宝上安排预订并处理好了。保险也是在网上购买了美亚的万国游踪黄金计划。 一直喜欢一个人独行,可能也是出于自私的心态考虑吧(一个人走,永远不用承担带一队人走产生的风险)。毕竟自己在茂名的户外界也是一个小小的领队,对于户外的安全及意外了解甚深,也深知一个人走的安全概率永远比带一队人走要高,毕竟自己不是一个初驴了,而且EBC是行走于中国之外,对英语的沟通能力要求也相对有点高,而这方面也并不是我所要担心的问,因为我并不需要一个英语水平比我更高的队友来协助处理行程过程中的语言沟通问。所以在一开始就从没想过要召集其他人一起出行EBC。 结果有一天突然想到一个问:参考了国内众多户外论坛的帖子,冒似走EBC的人并不是很多(相对ABC、ACT及布恩小环线来说),有机会应该带多点或者约多点国内的驴友一起走才行。 于是也就有了下面的行程计划:5月1日在加德满都集中5月2日订加德满都飞卢卡拉的机票,采购或补充物质,闲逛,......。5月3日早上飞鲁克拉,在鲁克拉再补充些物质(高山气罐等),如需请向导亦可在此安排好。5月3日开始徒步,成熟线路,攻略国内好多论坛都有(以下转摘自磨房内的行程及攻略帖,谢谢各位前辈了):D1:加德满都——LUKLA(鲁克拉)(2840米)——Phakding(2610米)(徒步2.5小时,准-,海拔略有下降)D2:Phakding(2610米)——Namche Bazar(3440米)(徒步5小时,上升800米,准+) D3:Namche(3440米)------Tengpoche(3860米)(徒步5小时,户外上升1000米,准+)D4:Tengboche(3860米)----Dingboche(4410米)(徒步4小时,上升800米,准)D5:Dingboche(4410)---Chukhung(4730)(徒步5小时,上升1000米,准+)D6:Chukhung(4730)——Chukhung-Ri(5550米)——Chukhung(4730)——Dingboche(4410)——Lhobuche(4910)(徒步7小时,上下爬升1400米,强)D7:Lobuche(4910米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)(徒步5小时,爬升650米,准+)D8:Gorak Shep(5140米)——Kala Patthar(5600米)——Gorak Shep——EBC(珠峰大本营,5364米)——Gorak Shep(徒步6小时,爬升900米,准+) D9:Gorak Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(4910米)——Dzonglha(4830米)(徒步4小时,一路向下,准)D10:Dzonglha(宗那,4830米)——C ho La垭口(5330米)——Thagnak(塘那,4700米)(徒步5小时,上升500米,挑战-)D11:Thagnak(塘那,4700米)——Gokyo(4790米)——第五湖(4990米)——Gokyo(4790米)(徒步5小时,上升500米,准+)D12:Gokyo(4790米)——Gokyo-RI(5360米)——Gokyo(4790米)——Namche(3440米)(徒步9.5小时,上升1170米,下降2500米,挑战) D13:Namche(3440米)——Lukla(2840米)---联系第二天回程班机(徒步5小时,上升400米,下降1000米,准)D14:回到加德满都,自由活动。D15:继续尼泊尔其他行程或解散队伍从陆路或航空回国。 活动过程根据队友实际身体状况可以有1-2天的调整及适应时间,如果大家体力及状况超好,在保障安全第一的前提下亦可以在一天时间内多走些路程。每年的4-5月及10-11月好象是EBC的徒步旺季,沿途会有更多的人一起徒步。 但最终的实际行程更改为如下:(非常郑重地声明,以下徒步行程不再牵涉时间上的说明,用队友的话来说,之前的攻略给人有坑爹的感觉,毕竟每个队员每个团队的体力体能不完全一样,在时间的消耗上是完全不同的。以下海拔高度及行程距离数据来自于本人带的麦哲伦500,仅供参考!)5月1日中午全体队员7人在昆明机场集中,到达加德满都后兑换尼币、办理Ncell的电话卡。在国内出发前已经约好了加都的王龙为深夜在线福利视频提前预订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的往返机票(比自己去订还要便宜一点),所以整个徒步行程提前一天开始了。5月2日早上8:30(尼泊尔时间)从加德满都起飞,9点到达卢卡拉。一些队友再补充了些物质及装备,在机场请到了两个非常满意的背夫。5月2日徒步第一天D1:午饭后1130开始徒步,1520到达客栈。Lukla(卢卡拉)(2863米)---Phakding(2622米),徒步10.1公里;5月3日徒步第二天D2:Phakding(2622米)---Namche Bazar(3440米)徒步10公里; 5月4日徒步第三天D3:Namche(3440米)---Tengpoche(3860米)徒步9.5公里;5月5日徒步第四天D4:Tengboche(3860米)---Dingboche(4320米) 徒步10.6公里;5月6日徒步第五天D5:Dingboche(4320米)---Chukhung(4721米) 徒步4.64公里;Chukhung---ChukhungRi(5400米)徒步来回5公里;5月7日徒步第六天D6:Chukhung(4721米)---Dingboche(4320米)---Lhobuche(4921米) 徒步14.04公里;5月8日徒步第七天D7:Lobuche(4921米)---Gorap Shep(5180米) 徒步4.3公里;Gorap Shep(5180米)---EBC(5337米) 徒步来回9.8公里;5月9日徒步第八天D8:Gorak Shep(5180米)---Kala Patthar(5647米) 徒步来回3.86公里; Gorak Shep---Dzonglha(4835米) 徒步6.5公里;5月10日徒步第九天D9:Dzonglha(宗那,4835米)--- C ho La垭口(5373米)---Thagnak(塘那,4711米)全程徒步8.4公里;5月11日徒步第十天D10:Thagnak(塘那,4711米)---Gokyo(4771米,第三湖边) 徒步3.85公里;Gokyo---第四湖(4888米) 徒步2.8公里;第四湖——第五湖(4999米)徒步3.3公里;5月12日徒步第十一天D11:Gokyo(4771米)---Gokyo-RI(5360米)徒步来回3.5公里;Gokyo(4771米)---RenjoPass(5414米)---Thame(3800米) 徒步20公里;5月13日徒步第十二天D12:Thame(3800米)---Namche Bazar(3440米)——Phakding(2622米) 徒步19公里;5月14日徒步第十三天D13:Phakding(2622米)---Lukla(2863米)徒步7.1公里;上午就结束了所有徒步行程,中午在客栈吃了令大家今生难忘的牛肉粒做成的“牛排”,晚上自己出去做饭吃; 至此用13天时间完成EBC内三条沟的徒步行程,第三条沟(左沟)并没有走常规线路,在D9和D10那晚大家就商量通过并更改成了这条冷门线路,但是这是一条风景非常漂亮壮观的线路,在RenjoPass世界几大高峰尽收眼底,特别是珠峰那宏伟的英姿更是令人留连忘返。 5月15日卢卡拉机场两个航空公司的班机分别只飞了一个航班,由于大雾和大风深夜在线福利视频的第二航班都无法起飞,滞留一天,下午继续去航空公司办公点排班,晚餐自己做饭吃; 5月16日大雾,一个航班都没有,听说博卡拉那边还有小飞机失事。我们当中五人当机立断,决定坐直升机回加都。联系直升机,付款,中午12点前回到加都。午餐在加都满堂红川菜馆用餐,下午对整个徒步行程的费用进行了结算,然后逛了王宫。晚上买了点本地的土特产,还买了瓶XO去满堂红吃了一顿鸳鸯火锅; 5月17日上午在加都买了些手信,11点前包车去巴德岗转了一圈,下午14点回到加都国际机场办理登机手续,16:05正式起飞,晚上北京时间21点多回到昆明。至此结束全部尼泊尔行程回到祖国。每天行程快速通道链接:5月1日:KunMing-Kathmandu(昆明-加德满都)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-2-1.html 12楼5月2日,徒步第一天:Kathmandu-Lukla-Phakding(加德满都-卢卡拉-帕克丁)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-4-1.html 38楼5月3日,徒步第二天:Phakding ——Namche Bazar(帕克丁-南池市场)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-16-1.html 159楼5月4日,徒步第三天:Namche Bazar ——Tengpoche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-24-1.html 239楼5月5日,徒步第四天:Tengpoche——Dingboche https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-28-1.html 280楼5月6日,徒步第五天:Dingboche---Chukhung---ChukhungRi---Chukhunghttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-31-1.html 310楼5月7日,徒步第六天:Chukhung-Dingboche-Lobuchehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-38-1.html 372楼5月8日,徒步第七天:Lobuche-Gorap Shep-EBC-Gorap Shephttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-41-1.html 402楼5月9日,徒步第八天:Gorak Shep-Kala Patthar-Lobuche-Dzonglha https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-46-1.html 452楼5月10日,徒步第九天:Dzonglha-C ho La-Thagnakhttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-48-1.html 477楼5月11日,徒步第十天:Thagnak-Gokyo-第四湖&第五湖https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-53-1.html 521楼5月12日,徒步第十一天:Gokyo-GokyoRi,Gokyo-RenjoPass-Thamehttps//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-56-1.html 558楼5月13日,徒步第十二天:Thame(3800米)--Namche Bazar(3427米)--Phakding(2622米)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-65-1.html 645楼5月14日,徒步第十三天:Phakding(帕克丁,2622米)---Lukla(卢卡拉,2863米)https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-69-1.html 683楼5月15日,Lukla的守候https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-72-1.html 720楼5月16日,Lukla-Kathmandu 特别的一天https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-75-1.html 749楼 05.17Kathmandu-Bhaktapur-KunMing 结束篇https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1938904-79-1.html 783楼 此行总结的徒步地图: 第二部分:行程组队、物质装备和行程景观及路线概况 发帖的效应确实就是好,得到好多驴友的关心和支持。整个行程的攻略策划在8264、磨房及马蜂窝那获得了不少资源,非常感谢前辈们无私的共享精神。 帖子公布后收到不少人的咨询,经过简单的筛选最后确定了共7人出发,5男2女。其实也是这简单的筛选差点把整个行程搞砸了,所幸没有重大事故发生,没有给队友们留下任何阴影或压力,具体情况后述。 行程组队: 队员除了我,还有来自湖南长沙的一米姐,珠海的孤雁GG,广东茂名的表哥,湛江有三个队友老农夫GG、大羽GG、深蓝无忧MM,中途孤雁退出后一个来自四川的骑友小唐加入了深夜在线福利视频的队伍。小唐是深夜在线福利视频徒步第八天时在Kala Patthar(5647米)上遇到的,在那深夜在线福利视频几个华人合影留念,毕竟这次EBC徒步全程能见到的华人真的不多,而且是在5647米的海拔上偶遇。下撤时我把这次打印的行程攻略给了他一本(最后他给了马来西亚的领队刘大哥),他说争取这两天跟上我的队伍,因为他还有EBC大本营没走,要赶上深夜在线福利视频真的要抓紧时间了。最后还是在徒步第九天时在Thagnak(塘那)赶上了。 在深夜在线福利视频的EBC群里,大家沟通了各自的驴行经历,并且逐渐确定了每个人出行时要带的装备、干粮及应急药品。由于不太放心,我还是购买了更多的备用药品,本想是带去备用的,结果回来时一大包药只剩不到四分之一。除了救心丹未开封,夏桑菊未用完,部分肠胃药未启用,其他消炎类的药品都用完或开启过了。 下面是队友介绍:一米姐:来自湖南长沙,本次行程极其超强的女队友,纵然徒步第五天入风呕吐,但在大家建议下用药,最终第二天恢复状况,并且顺利走完全程。孤雁:来自广东珠海的GG,徒步前几天超级快速,最终结果也令他和大家都遗憾,由于出现高反症状,下撤最快的变成他了。表哥:来自广东茂名的大GG。广东奇奥瓷砖茂名总经销的总经理。平时都与我一起出去驴行,体能体力是杠杠的。 农夫:来自广东湛江的大GG。队伍中年纪最大的就是他了。去年上半年大家一起走了一次香港麦径,下半年在茂名参加了由广州阳江茂名湛江四地市队伍一起组织的2日4大顶活动,体能体力表现还是非常不错的。大羽:来自广东湛江的GG,全程最让人担心的男队员,虽然走得慢,但是最能安逸徒步的就是他,一路漫步,徒步过程始终保持在队伍的中后位置。无忧(深蓝无忧):来自广东湛江 的MM,有过高原徒步的经验,但是体力体能没有想象中的那么好。给大家的感觉是:我慢,原来还有人比我更慢。 徒步第11天出现状况,把大家都吓坏了。小唐:来自四川泸州,此次行程的插队队员。一直都是骑行,这次是第一次徒步,体力体能还是不错的。大兵:就是本人了,来自广东茂名,比较喜欢ZN式的重装登山徒步。不多说了,费事有黄婆卖瓜的嫌疑。 物质装备: 每次出行,装备和物质是必不可少的,这次我携带的装备、干粮及药品清单大致如下: 1、装备:75升北山狼登山包1个、0-10度黑冰羽绒睡袋1个、威斯高邦防水登山鞋1双(防水性能有问)、7075航空铝登山杖2支、速干裤2条、速干长袖衣4件、薄羽绒服1件、休闲鞋1双、紧身背心1件、牛仔裤1条、休闲短袖衣1件、棉内裤3条、袜子3双、魔术头巾7条、渔夫帽1个、普通手套1双(之后在EBC途中还买多了一双抓绒手套)、雨衣雨裤1套、护踝、护膝、墨镜、洗漱用品、防晒霜(加都飞卢卡拉之前在机场买了一支SPF110的)、1升保温水壶2个;SONY-A300单反相机1台、单反相机电池4个、CF卡4片、宾得WG-II相机1台、电池3块、26000毫安太阳能充电电池一个、改装后的单反相机电池及宾得电池充电器各一个、各种手机的充电数据线、麦哲伦的探险家500GPS1台、GPS电池3块、GPS充电及数据线1套、尖咀钳1把、多功能螺丝刀1套、电工胶布1卷、摄影腰包1个、急救药包1个、记事本、证件等等; 2、干粮:内蒙古风干牛肉干1.5斤、巧克力及糖果等1.5公斤、牛奶片1斤、太古姜红糖茶1包、6大包紫菜汤(速泡型); 3、药品:高原康3盒、加合百服宁1盒、菲斯特1盒、保济丸若干、霍香正气滴丸若干小包、牛黄上清片1板、牛黄解毒丸若干、头孢、阿莫西林、西瓜霜喷喉粉剂、创可贴、云南白药、活络油、速效救心丸、纱布、碘酒、绷带等。 公共用装备我准备了一个3升的高压锅、炉头、防风板。 所有装备的重量从国内飞到加都我都没刻意称量过,只是在徒步第二天开始时深夜在线福利视频请的那个背夫JYAMJO与我打赌说他背的背包要比我的重,其实我心里有数,JYAMJO背的是表哥的装备包,他的包全程都是我帮他打包的,重量去到什么程度我心里是比较清楚的,绝对不可能比我的重。于是我拿出带来的电子称称着对比了一下,我的大背包是18公斤,腰包是4公斤,总共加起来是22公斤(徒步第三天开始又装了3升水袋来用了三天,22公斤未包括水袋装水后的重量),表哥的大背包是15公斤,加上JYAMJO自己的小背包总共都没超过20公斤。我与JYAMJO开玩笑说现在我是背夫了,因为你这个职业背夫都没有我背的重,JYAMJO马上拱手相让说佩服。 行程景观及路线概况:1、全程风景非常漂亮,每天与雪山为伴,可以看见的雪山多达几十座。其中:8000米以上的有:珠峰、洛子峰、卓奥友、马卡鲁。 2、整个线路都属于成熟线路,没有任何大的风险。全程徒步线路非常明晰,路指示非常清楚,想要迷路?除非脑子真的缺氧了! 3、徒步过程中的配套设施完善,可大胆放心地徒步。基本上不超过3小时的路程就会有休息的客栈或餐厅,可以随时享受高原徒步带来的乐趣及享受高原饮品。 4、整体徒步行程费用非常低廉。背夫一天1400元尼币(负重超过15公斤,15公斤以内是1200元尼币。吃住全包,表面是这样的,其实里面有其他文章,后述),如果2个人请一个背夫就更划算。山上住宿一天75-150尼币(越高越贵)。徒步13天,我的总费用(虽然全程我是自己重装,但还是自愿与大家一起分摊了背夫费用)是2920元人民币,平均每天不到230元人民币,而且还是非常FB的消费了,隔天都喝白酒或啤酒,每天大壶水泡功夫茶,吃的东西种类又多(其实都是试味的多,毕竟中国人的嘴巴太叼了)。 5、徒步行程难度不大,计划的时间是13天,其实深夜在线福利视频7人12天就走完全程(第一天和最后一天加起来都没超过正常1天的徒步行程),每天只徒步2.5-6小时,徒步时间最长的那天是第11天走了11个小时(这是大队伍的时间,我与小唐凌晨3点就起床去爬GokyoRi了,比其他人走多了5个小时)。关键是大家要遵循循序渐进的原则,因为每天的行程距离是固定的了,在高原徒步这样的行程肯定是慢走好过快走的,这样可以慢慢地适应海拔的升高,对预防高反是非常有利的。行程中有队友没听从这个规则,结果徒步到中途被迫退出,遗憾地结束了这次EBC行程。6、此次EBC徒步包括了尼泊尔珠峰国家公园内的三条沟ChukhungRi、EBC、GokyoRi,整个行程深夜在线福利视频用12天就完成了。途中偶遇的6位马来西亚华人,他们好象是花了12天时间只是来回走了EBC这一条经典的徒步线路,其他两条沟都未涉及,或许这是他们下一次的行程计划吧。ChukhungRi:海拔5400米。中午到的Chukhung,午餐后早早出发往ChukhungRi赶,结果上山后风太大,气温很低,其他队友或半路下撤或在半路等候。在海拔5130米左右的高度手机有信号,在那打了好几个电话回去报平安,再往上或往下就没有信号了,一个奇怪的地方。EBC:Everest Base Camp,尼泊尔珠峰南坡大本营,海拔5337米。GokyoRi:海拔5360米,在第三湖旁边。凌晨3点起床,3:30叫醒小唐一起去,在楼下遇见2个老外,他们的向导不敢带他们上GokyoRi,说是昨晚下了一晚的雪,积雪深厚,路况不清楚,出行的话会很危险。之后他们问我懂不懂路,我说我有GPS,有座,应该可以上得去,最后他们两个跟着我俩上了不到三分之一就撤退了。天没亮,气温又低,积雪厚,打着头灯寸步难行。整个行程是3.5公里,来回花了深夜在线福利视频5个小时,连相机都在雪地里滚了一堆雪,后期的相片有斑点,镜头被雪水搞脏了。第三部分:行程开始 5月1日:KunMing-Kathmandu(昆明-加德满都) 经过20多天的装备及物质筹备,大家都准备好就等出发。在这节骨眼上,出发前6天我在一次颈后杠铃上举时不小心受伤,严重扭伤腰肌,站立及徒步都没问,坐的时间久了就很难站起来。于是赶紧去找了一个老中医帮忙拔火罐,连续拔了5天才勉强恢复正常。队友们都非常关心我的健康状况,确实也不可轻视,毕竟要出去走长线了,而且是在高海拔负重连续徒步13天,万一有差错会影响所有人的行程。 4月30日下午13点多与表哥背着大包小包登上开往昆明的火车,正式开始了深夜在线福利视频的行程。5月1日早上8点左右到达昆明站,在出站口与队友一米姐会合。湛江的老农夫、大羽、无忧要将近10点才到昆明站,最后深夜在线福利视频6人在锦江酒店坐空港快线去机场。珠海的孤雁已经提前一天到达昆明,住在机场宾馆。中午12点左右深夜在线福利视频就办好了登机手续,本想自助值机的,在机场转了好一会都没见有此航班的值机系统,最后问了才知道这趟国际航班不支持自助值机,一行7人只好推着大包小包去排队办理登机手续。 5月1日早上8点到达昆明。 将近10:30在锦江酒店旁边的福照楼吃“早午餐”。在这用餐后没几天,这个酒楼就搬离这里了。 11点多背着大包小包去找办理登机手续的成人深夜福利视频台。 几个人的背包堆起来差不多也有一个人那么高了。 排队无聊,也来拍几张吧。 表哥。 一个漂亮的东航MM。 过了安检上候机厅。 登机牌和行李票。办理登机手续时工作人员会问你想坐什么位置,我当时就说找个靠窗的位置坐就行了。我坐的这个位置刚好是紧急通道,前后距离非常宽,坐起来非常舒服。 登机了。 飞离跑道瞬间,离开昆明,离开祖国,飞向尼泊尔。 窗外飞机下面的昆明。 飞机餐,我要的是一份鱼肉饭。餐盒里还有面包、花生、牛肉、圣女果等。 准备降落在加都机场。 帮农夫偷拍了一张。相片左边那个穿粉色衣服的男子是机场工作人员,说一口流利的中文,叫不要拍照,把我吓了一跳,正在想是同行的哪个队友在与我开玩笑呢。 加德满都特里布万国际机场,也是尼泊尔唯一一个国际机场,离市区大概是6公里的车程。 去往大厅办理入境手续。 Ncell是尼泊尔的一家通讯公司,在机场的出口大厅或者到加都市区找营业厅都可办理该公司的手机卡(GSM网络)。徒步13天时间里有7天无信号,6天时间有信号。另外一个通讯公司Ntc的卡到了卢卡拉之后都没信号了。所以建议大家走EBC的话办理一个Ncell的卡,办卡手续很简单,护照复印件一份(复印有相片及有注那两页),护照相片一张,申请表一份(填英文的,慢慢来)100元尼币的开卡费用,里面包含了少量话费。关于国内手机,中国移动全球通只要有信号的地方都可以使用,电信和联通不详。(如您到【尼泊尔】漫游使用【NTC】网络,通信费如下:拨打漫游当地电话:忙时【4.99】元/分钟,闲时【4.99】元/分钟;拨打中国电话(台港澳除外):忙时【14.99】元/分钟,闲时【14.99】元/分钟;拨打国际电话(含台港澳):忙时【14.99】元/分钟,闲时【14.99】元/分钟;接听电话忙时【5.99】元/分钟,闲时【5.99】元/分钟。接收短信免费,发短信1.99元/条。漫游GPRS流量费很贵,大概50元人民币1M,没事最好将手机的GPRS功能关闭掉。温馨提示: ●本资费货币单位为人民币。●计费时长为【话音:分钟,短信:条】。●闲忙时间安排以当地运营商资料为准。●本资费准仅供参考,具体资费应以国外运营商(Ntc是中国移动在尼泊尔的合作运营商)提供的计费准为准。我们可以购买Ncell的卡,在尼泊尔国内资费可以忽略不计,打回中国大概RMB0.6元/分钟,可以GPRS上网,价格也不贵。尽量到Ncell Shop去购买(99RS,可以购买1张或者2张SIM卡,内有50或者各25RS话费)。Ncell的充值比较方便,徒步期间在卢卡拉和南池都可以买到充值卡,充值方法参考充值卡背面的说明,操作很简单的,网络忙或信号不太好的时候会比较难充值,试多几次就行了。 在机场大厅有家货币兑换点。 深夜在线福利视频想了解一下人民币与卢比兑换比率的行情,一行几人往那边走过去,好象要打劫一样。结果很失望,这个点不兑换人民币,难道怕深夜在线福利视频用假钞? 询问无果,深夜在线福利视频回来排队办理入境手续。在飞机上空姐就给每人发了一张尼泊尔的入境卡,不过大家英文不是很好加上都在闭目养神,结果全部搜集来由我一个人来帮大家填了。在飞机上不填也没关系,出到这个大厅还是要补填的,这样可能会浪费一点时间。 尼泊尔入境登记卡。 排队办理入境手续。其实不懂英文也没关系,工作人员一般都不问你什么问,除非是你的证件有不清楚或错误的地方才会咨询你。 行李提取信息告示栏。深夜在线福利视频在1号轨道提行李。 检查一下行李。 提完行李后要经过核对才给放行,就是你的行李票号码要与行李上的号码对得上才行。所以不要把你的行李票弄丢了,或者拿到行李时不要马上就把行李上的给弄掉,不然要核对很久才放行,对于一个语言沟通不是很流利的人来说这种事情是一件非常讨厌的。 工作人员核对行李票没问后继续往外面走,这时要过一个安检,深夜在线福利视频在后面排队,前面全部是一些其他国家的老外在那过得热火朝天。正好有两个工作人员问深夜在线福利视频是从哪来的,我说We come from China,We are Chinese。他立马就放行了。看来中尼还是关系非常不错的友邦。 相片中的这个小伙子就是王龙。一个非常聪明的加都小伙,他居然在磨房里看到我发的帖,然后在QQ上加我为好友与我联系在加都的包车及买机票等问。一开始我就没相信他,怕他是坑人的。之后慢慢聊慢慢了解才知道这个家伙还是不错的,在重庆医科大学留学5年(交了个中国女朋友,可能是喝女朋友口水多的缘故,他的中文说得非常流利而且那重庆话说得还非常纯正。王龙的联系方式:QQ1718839325,手机00977-9841182489),回国后没当多久医生就来做旅行社这一行了,原因很简单:在尼泊尔当医生没做导游赚钱,当时他说这个原因时我实在不是很相信,相比中国国内,医生职业是非常不错的了,之后徒步期间深夜在线福利视频才真正明白,在尼泊尔这个到处都是山的国度里,空气清新,水质良好无污染,生病的人确实是很少,难怪医生都要转行。确认王龙值得相信后我提前叫他帮深夜在线福利视频7人订了5月2日加都飞卢卡拉的机票,这样深夜在线福利视频的徒步时间就提前了一天,而且还谈好了包车的价格,由他来机场接深夜在线福利视频到加都市区(每人20元人民币,7人收130元)。在昆明登机前我就打王龙的电话,结果一直打不通,我还与表哥说王龙可能放深夜在线福利视频鸽子了,到了加都后所有行程还是要按照之前的计划进行了。 谁知快出到机场大厅出口,我远远就看到了粘在接机等候厅玻璃上的中文接机信息:大兵7人。这是在异国看到的第一拔中文字,感觉非常亲切。于是大家都在这张接机牌前照相留念,高兴得忘乎所以,以致于忘记了在机场那的Ncell Shop办理Ncell的手机卡。 大家都在照相,大厅里面就有一个Ncell Shop(相片左边),照完相就走人了,手机卡都没去办。一个重庆MM在帮深夜在线福利视频照相,她的朋友在旁边看着也觉得有点好笑,居然有个加都小伙接深夜在线福利视频7人的机,还写的是中文版的接机牌。 照了相径直往外走,王龙带深夜在线福利视频去找深夜在线福利视频包的车。由于匆忙(应该是我工作没到家),忘记告诉大家在机场附近坐车千万不要让本地的人帮你搬行李(有些人还是强行上来“帮忙”的),不要以为他们很热情,等搬完东西上车后你的钱包就要张口吐钱了,他们会问你要小费的,金额不详,一般最少要100RS,虽然折算回人民币不多,但是可能会给你留下一个不太好的印象。 上面那张相片中右边那个穿红衣的人就在非常“热情”地帮我们搬行李,我一下子没看到,表哥在行李车旁又无法与他沟通,居然给他搬了一半下来,最后我过去告诉他“深夜在线福利视频非常感谢你的帮助,但是深夜在线福利视频自己可以搬得动这些背包”,这样才把他支走。 尼泊尔的车号牌都是写的尼国文,数字都不是国际通用的阿拉伯数字,一个都看不懂。这台丰田车好象是14座的,里面非常宽敞,坐起来非常舒服。由于行李太多,我们没搭上重庆MM的其他朋友,只是把她带上一起到了泰米尔区。原计划深夜在线福利视频是住重庆味的,由于没有预订去到那客满,只好叫王龙带深夜在线福利视频去其他地方找客栈了。而重庆MM事先已经定好了客栈,就在重庆味门口与深夜在线福利视频分开了,可惜留了联系方式给她,却一直没收到她的任何信息。 其实要找客栈也没那么容易,没兑换好尼币怎么开房呢?叫王龙问了一下他哥哥开的那个货币兑换店的兑换比率是1:14.2,官方价格只是13元多一点,大家简单沟通了一下觉得可以接受就到了那里开始兑换。每人兑换了2500元人民币,就是35500元卢比。另外每人付了王龙1670元人民币的卢卡拉来回机票费用,之前说准备用美金支付的,算了一下用人民币支付还要合算,无形中好象又便宜了二三十元人民币(找航空公司订是270美金,找王龙订是265美金,但是他可以收人民币。飞卢卡拉那条线路的航空公司是新西兰的公司,那外国公司只收美金)。 手抓着35500元尼币,开始还是有点开心的。等到了卢卡拉开始徒步后花钱象流水,每天成千上万那样地支出,最多一天支出过2万多,这心痛得.......。 深夜在线福利视频在兑换尼币,农夫和大羽在里面开始找地方玩了。 兑换好尼币去找住宿的地方了,有尼币傍身,心安好多,虽然负重但走起路来还是腰杆挺得直直的。加都泰米尔的街道不是很宽,显得非常杂乱无章。 清一色的英文招牌,看到有中文招牌的地方多数都是中国人在那开的档口,一般是以饮食和住宿为主。 卖面具和工艺品的店铺。看上去好象全部是手工打造的。 不知名的花。 加都市区很多地方都看到这种花。 开始找了一家客栈,房间不够,另外找了一家,居然来到了攻略中提及的Blue Diamond Hotel(电话977-1-4226907,4222270,4242533。双人普间800RS/间,有卫生间,太阳能热水)。 加都的住宿登记不象中国国内那样严格(不知道其他客栈是否也如此,徒步完回到加都后深夜在线福利视频还是回这住),7个人开房只登记一个人的资料就行了,不收押金,而且也不核对你的护照,直接把四个房的房费付好就行了。 很特别的客房钥匙,完全就是一块铜牌。 房间的设施看起来比较简陋,但也不是非常差。 安置好住宿的地方,大家出去找手机铺开手机卡了。 精湛的工艺,全是手工打造的。 路边停着的人力三轮车。 广告牌? 加都街上,蓝紫色的花不知道在什么树上长着? 受出发前做的功略影响,一直认为Ntc的卡在尼泊尔的信号比较好,所以一直叫王龙带深夜在线福利视频去找Ntc的营业厅。由于开始兑换尼币、开房浪费了不少时间,出去找Ntc的营业厅时都傍晚18点了,人家都下班了。 最后只好找到这家Ncell的Shop,而且这张相片上的尼泊尔姐姐?妹妹?查了一下说Ncell的卡只是在卢卡拉有信号,再进去就没信号了。一米由于要跟家里报平安,也管不了这么多,就在这花了100RS办了张手机卡,另外又充了200RS进去。结果这张卡伴着深夜在线福利视频走完全程,回加都之前在卢卡拉给了无忧和唐建用。我、农夫和大羽在徒步第二天到南池时每人花700RS高价买了三张Ncell的卡来用(用护照去开的手机卡在注有效期结束后卡也自动失效了,深夜在线福利视频三个人买的高价卡应该是没有期限的,下次有哪位同学要去尼泊尔可以问我借手机卡)。而心急的孤雁在客栈第二天早上花800RS向一个本地人买了一张Ntc的卡,但自从飞离加都后就没有信号了,我都怀疑他买的这张Ntc卡是不是中国国内的小灵通之类的手机卡? 走在加都街上。 加都王宫。 关于尼泊尔和加都王宫尼泊尔的统一(1769~1815) 廓匀尔喀王国普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿(1722~1775)以生活在廓尔喀周围的民众为主,组织起了一支前所未有的强悍军队,很快就攻克了加德满都河谷,统一了尼瓦匀诸王国。1768年9月26日,廓尔喀军队开进了加德满都。活女神库玛莉以一袭红装主持了仪式,为征服者祝福。随后,帕坦、巴德冈相继被攻克。 普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的继承者们继续向四处扩张,并将战火烧向了西藏。1792年,中国皇帝派大军征讨,廓尔喀人被迫求和。 廓尔喀人向西的征战一直打到了克什米尔边上。1814年,英国人——印度的殖民者决定阻止这种惊人的扩张,他们以5支部队,共计46000人攻打尼泊尔。一个将军在初战中丧生,另外两个被打得落花流水。在第四次战役以后,廓尔喀士兵声名大震,于是英国人决定招募他们他们为雇佣军。1816年,英军对加德满都大举进攻,迫使他们定了和约,确定了现今的尼泊尔边界。 普里特维.纳拉扬.沙阿的后代缺乏智慧,他的孙子拉纳.巴哈杜尔迷上了一个婆罗门年轻的寡妇。他钟爱的人去世后,他用排泄物玷污了王室的保护神,不久便逃到了印度。于是,尼泊尔王位又落到了幼童身上,由摄政王行使职权。 拉纳政府统治下的尼泊尔(1846~1951) 1846年,忠格.巴哈尔.拉纳发动政变,夺取了军政实权,自封为首相,并使其为拉纳家族所世袭。大权在在握的拉纳进行了一些改革,使尼泊尔向现代化迈出了一步。出于好奇,他于1850~1851年间访问了欧洲。他是第一们违背了宗教禁忌,冒险到食牛国中去参观的印度教王爷。1857年,他在要将英国人驱逐出印度的冲突中向英国人提供了决定性的军事援助。为此,尼泊尔的领土又扩大至山脉南部的平原地带——泰拉伊平原。 为了避免尼泊尔被殖民化,拉纳家庭允许英国人招募廓尔喀雇佣军,他们成为了印度最精锐的部队。尼泊尔尽力阻止与外界的联系,在很长的一段时间内都不允许游客入内。拉纳家族在王国内实行了独裁统治。他们将所获钱财用于建造受新古典主义影响的巴洛克风格宫殿。 妻,情妇及女佣们为拉纳家庭留下了众多的后代,直到1901~1929年间,桑德拉.桑塞尔才个奇特的大家庭有了点秩序。由于拉纳家族的相位传袭是按兄弟长序,以避免王室的摄政,他对继位人普查,将其分作A.B.C.D四档。他还是第一个获得了学位的首相。他废除了奴隶制,并让人建造了一个发电站,为皇家宫殿照明。 拉纳家族的专制统治结束于第二次世界大战后不久,在二战中,有20万廓尔喀士兵参战。1951年,特里布万里——普里特维红领巾拉扬沙阿的继承者——使尼泊尔进入了20世纪。 沙阿王朝重返尼泊尔(1951~1990) 英国人离开印度后,拉纳家族失去了主要盟友,而一个反对党——以印度国大党为蓝本的尼泊尔大会党在印度的加尔各尔答成立。尼泊尔大会党联合国王势力准备拉纳交出权利。拉纳家族自然不会轻易就范,于是扬语言要杀死国王特里布万,派兵包围王宫,威胁要杀死所有的王室成员。在此紧要关头,特里布万国王逃到印度,经过短暂的军事冲突后,在印度政府的调解下,拉纳家族交出政权,国王颁布了临时宪法。 1955年,马亨德拉继承了尼泊尔王位。1959年举行了尼泊兆头历史上第一次大选,大会党取胜组阁。1960年12月,马亨德拉国王以政府不稳定,人民担心尼泊尔被兼并入印度为借口,下解散了内阁。大会党领袖或被捕,或被迫逃到印度。1962年,国王建立了一党制——评议制度。此制度持续了28年。 被称为喜马拉牙雅山区“铁托”的马亨德拉国王成功地保住了尼泊尔的独立。他修建了从加德满都到中国边界的公路。利用尼泊尔在世界上的特有魅力,他获得了大部分国家的援助计划。 由于星象原因,他的儿子比兰德拉在他父亲去世后3年年,即1975年才正式加冕尼泊尔国王。新国王比其父温和,接受的是西方教育,他多次调整政体,以确保尼泊尔国家的独立,并延缓了一党制的垮台。他宣布尼泊尔为和平地区,他本人也获得了世界各国的好感。 在国内,反对派始终要求废除一党制。1979年,比兰德拉国王全民公决,以平息大学生骚动。但55%的投票人表示仅要求对评议会制度进行改革。10年后,甘地再也无法忍受沙阿王室的傲慢,对尼泊尔贸易封锁。反对派利用尼泊尔人对物质匮乏的不满,发起了民主运动。在柏林墙倒塌的同一年,人群走上了街头。1990年4月3日,当军队向逼近王宫的示威群众开枪,造成至少45人死伤时,危机达到了顶点。当天晚上,比兰德拉国王宣布废除评议会制度,实行多党制。 尼泊尔与民主(1990~) 根据尼泊尔的新宪法,国王成为武装部队统帅中,并行使某些特别权力。1991年,尼泊尔大会党在立法选举中获得多数票,但在马亨德拉国王统治下获得选举胜利的这个老牌社会民主党遇到了新的竞争对手——尼泊尔**组织起了众多的反对派。在吉里贾.普拉萨德.柯依拉腊任首相后,大会党陷入了领袖纷争之中。 提前举行的立法选举未能使政府走出困境,多数派未能形成。1994年12月,国王任命工产党领袖迪卡里组阁。尼泊尔大会党在作了几个月的在野党之后,意识到了不团结的危害,又怕**利用国家机器加强本党的基础。阿迪卡里请求解散议会,提前选举,但最高法院拒绝了,而一项不信任案使尼政府于1995年9月下了台。大会党新领袖尔.巴岶组成了联合政府,使旧的评议继承者们又重新回到了政治舞台。 尼泊尔皇宫灭门惨案(2001) 加德满都2001年6月1日晚11时左右,尼泊尔国王比兰德拉和王后艾什瓦尔雅按照惯例,与王室成员一起在纳拉扬希蒂王宫共进晚餐席间,由于在王储择偶问上发生分歧,29岁的王储迪彭德随即自杀,后被紧急送附近的军方医院进行抢救,但于3日夜去世。众多王室去世使得整个王室几乎陷入灭顶之灾。 据报道,王储要娶的那个女孩儿是纳家族的一名前大臣的长女。拉纳家族过去曾统治过尼泊尔。但比兰德拉国王阿家族,而近两个世纪以来,沙阿家族和拉纳家族一直在争夺王位。一些专家说,正是这两大家族之间的敌对关系,使得国王反对这门亲事。 惨剧发生时,比兰德国王的大弟弟,现年54岁的贾南德拉正在博克拉宫度假,因而幸免于难。他紧急赶回首都,并于6月4日加冕,继任尼泊尔国王。 这个皇宫除周二外,其他时间都是开放的。本地人凭证件进入不知道是否免费,中国人凭护照购票是250RS,其他国家的游客要多少?深夜在线福利视频几人从卢卡拉飞回后那天下午就进去逛了,但是不能带相机进去,里面禁止拍照。 那个红红招牌的地方是尼泊尔的教育部,图片右边马路边就是王宫。右边这条路一直进去可以到达中国驻尼泊尔大使馆,原计划有时间想去大使馆拜访一下的,可惜时间实在是太紧了。其实出国前也做好了没时间去拜访的准备,整理了一份信函准备到了加都发传真过去报备一下,结果到最后连传真都没发(没找到可以发传真的地方,王龙的办公室也没有传真机)。 这封信函我一直放在腰包里,同行的队友都不知道我做了这个工作。其实这个工作真正是要去大使馆拜访报备的,至少也要打个电话去,发传真只是备用计划,到最后连传真都没发过去,这会不会是对我国驻尼泊尔大使馆的工作没有给予支持? 中国驻尼泊尔大使馆联系信息:地址:BALUWATAR KATHMANDU NEPAL。电话 977-1-4411740(办公室)4416485(政治处)4415383(文化处)4419053(证处)。 传真 4414045。 网址:www.chinaembassy.org.np (英文) 在加都,稍微大一点的路口有持枪的警察站岗。这个男人的头功非常不错,佩服啊。 难得一见的大众车,在这边都是高档车了,16号回加都那天还在街上看到一辆陆虎。 王龙的办公室由此进。(为人民币成人深夜福利视频) 王龙办公室街对面有卖地图的商店。你可以在这里买到全部与尼泊尔徒步旅游等相关的地图,注意要与老板砍价,至少得砍个四分之一吧,不会英语就用计算器来砍,要不用肢体语言也行。 办好电话卡,去王龙的办公室坐了一会,然后叫王龙带深夜在线福利视频去吃中国菜。在加都的中国餐饮似乎都是川菜:成都饭店、重庆味、满堂红川菜馆,没见到有粤菜馆。 酒很醇正,应该不是假酒,当然价格也不菲,花了我2000多尼币,差不多200元人民币吧。这一桌饭菜的价格还不算太高,3040尼币,折合人民币不到27元一个人。 深夜在线福利视频响应号召,把光盘行动带到了尼泊尔,从5月1日开始一直到5月17日离开加都深夜在线福利视频都坚持着。 吃完晚饭一路逛回去客栈,一米姐走最后差点走丢了。出了成都饭店她在后面照相,深夜在线福利视频走在前面向左拐进了巷子,走了一半路点人数突然发现不见了她,我赶紧往回走去找她,正好找得及时,她刚刚经过那个巷子的路口往前直走,要是迟点就不知道要去哪找她了。([]
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